10 Reasons Pets are Surrendered, and What to Do Instead

Every day, thousands of animals are surrendered to shelters, usually unnecessarily. Sadly, the majority of them never make it out of the shelter alive. Most pets are surrendered through no fault of their own, but for reasons related to the owners. According to a study by PetHealth, Inc., here are the most common reasons dogs and cats are surrendered to animal shelters -- and some alternatives to use instead.

1. Too many pets (18 percent)

This is the most common, and the most preventable, reason people abandon their pets. Do not adopt or buy a new pet unless you're certain you have the space, time, and money for it. It's that simple. There is no reason to have "too many pets," because getting a pet is a choice, not something you are forced into.

2. Unwanted/Incompatible (10 percent)

This is usually because of a pet that has house-training problems or is rebelling to a new baby. Both of these can be solved (admittedly, with some difficulty) through obedience training. If this fails and you absolutely can not keep your pet, seek a no-kill shelter.

3. Moving/Deployed (10 percent)

Take your pet with you when you move. If this isn't an option and the move is temporary, find a friend, family, kennel, or foster who can keep your pet until you can care for him again. Several nonprofits now work to care for the pets of deployed soldiers.

4. Stray/Found/Abandoned (8 percent)

This is the most understandable reason for bringing an animal to a shelter. If possible, please foster it until you find it a permanent home. If not, please at least hold onto it until it can be transferred to a no-kill shelter.

5. Inability to care for (8 percent)

It's very sad when this happens. Please contact animal rescue nonprofits in your area for help. If you are seriously ill or have little money, and can no longer tend to your pet's needs, many no-kill shelters can help you find a foster home or help you pay for pet care, until you're back on your feet.

6. Financial/Home insurance policy restrictions (6 percent)

Do not adopt a pet unless your home insurance policy or landlord allow it. If you have unexpected financial problems and can't provide for your pet, seek the help of charities such as your local food bank no-kill shelters. Many groups will likely be willing to help out.

7. Euthanasia request (5 percent)

You should have never owned a pet if you're the kind of person who would have an animal killed for your convenience. Please retain your animal until you can rehome it to a responsible home, or until space is available at a no-kill shelter.

8. Unwanted litter/Pregnant female (4 percent)

Spay and neuter. There is no excuse not to do it and it saves lives.

9. Allergic to animal (4 percent)

If your allergy to animals is mild enough that you did not know you were allergic until after you adopted, it is mild enough to be treated with antihistamines and proper home hygiene, either permanently or until you can find your pet a permanent home or no-kill shelter.

10. Unspecified (5 percent)

There are rare circumstances in which surrender may seem like the only option, but it's always best to try to get in touch with no-kill shelters and responsible new owners before you drop your family member off at animal control. Your animal depends on you.

Greyhound Racing: What You Can Do to Help

The ASPCA describes the grim reality behind greyhound racing. The dogs are bred by the thousand on breeding farms, where most pups are destroyed and only a select few make the cut to become racers. Those that survive are kept confined most of the time. While greyhounds naturally love to run, the tracks are a dangerous place for dogs. Many break limbs, necks, and spines, and are euthanized on site. After a short life of just 1-5 years, the dogs are "retired"-- and, usually, that means killed.

There are ways that you can stop the cruel industry of greyhound racing. Here are a few things that you as an individual can do to help.

Adopt a greyhound.

Get in touch with rescue groups to find out how you can adopt a retired racing greyhound. This prevents these poor, abused animals from being killed at a young age after a life of torture. You may be able to adopt directly through the race track, but many organizations all over the country will collect, transport, rehabilitate, and rehome retired greyhounds so you don't have to deal directly with the track.

Write your local legislators.

If there is a greyhound racing track in your area, contact your local and state government about the cruelty of greyhound racing. Push to have it banned in your by either state, county, or city legislators. Consider contacting shelters and animal-welfare groups in your area to start a petition to your state or local government.

Discourage friends and family members from attending greyhound races. 
If you have friends and relatives who attend greyhound races, don't assume that they have bad intentions. Most simply don't know how grisly the industry is under the surface. Refer them to information from the ASPCA, Humane Society of the United States, and other credible sources and explain how cruel the industry really is. Education is the best way to get people to stop going to greyhound races.

Organize a protest.

You have a right to protest greyhound races just outside the property where they take place. Pick the busiest time of year and organize a large protest. Spread the word through animal shelters, animal-welfare groups, social networking media, and flyers. Encourage people to bring signs, photos, and pamphlets about the nature of greyhound racing and get in touch with your local news media to have them cover the protest. Will your protest stop the races entirely? No. But they will call more attention to the plight of racing greyhounds, eventually leading to a domino-effect that could, at the very least, put a dent in the pockets of greyhound race tracks.

Donate or volunteer to help.

Get in touch with a greyhound rescue group in your area to see if you can become a foster-owner or rehabilitator for a retired racing greyhound. if this isn't possible, donate to shelters and rescue groups that are trying to find new homes for retired greyhounds. Also consider donating to the ASPCA and other organizations that are fighting against animal cruelty. Your help can go a lot further than you might think.

One individual can do a lot, especially when it comes to the rights of animals. You may not be able to single-handedly dismantle the greyhound racing industry, but even if you've only helped one dog to avoid a life of torture or to find a loving home, you'll mean the world to that animal. Get involved and do your best to end greyhound races, and we might one day see an end to this cruel and inexcusable "sport." 

How to Compost Dog Poop

Composted dog poo is capable of creating a sustainable, healthy, and earth-friendly fertilizer for their lawns, ornamental gardens, trees, and even food crops. There are several methods used for composting dog waste. I base my method for composting dog feces on the principles behind composting toilets for humans. This basic step-by-step guide, which can be modified to suit your own pets' needs, can be used to compost the feces of a dog of any size:

Buy or Build a Compost Bin

A basic, aerobic, homemade compost bin can be built from scratch using only very basic materials. One of the easiest methods of creating a homemade dog-poop composting bin is by layering equally sized pieces of scrap-wood in interlayed stacks to create an open-topped, cube-shaped box. This method leaves plenty of space for air to get in and out, but it also contains the waste properly. To keep critters out, some might also choose to place a loose lid on the bin.

Alternatively, other home-crafted methods can be used for dog-centered composting, or an already-prepared bin can be purchased from your local farm or garden supply store. Ready-made bins are usually easier to aerate. They also tend to seal in odor more effectively and efficiently. Whatever method you choose, follow standard guidelines for effective composting.

 Select Composting Materials

Improper materials for compost can spell total failure of a poop-composting project. Like any other compost material, dog feces needs a proper carbon source to effectively break down into healthy nutrients without compromising its structural integrity, and the addition of non-biodegradable materials to the mix will cause a huge mess.

Poop-scooping bags are available at most pet supply stores, although the majority of them are not biodegradable. One excellent, biodegradable brand that can be used in compost is the Biobags brand, which is made from all-natural materials that will break down readily in any compost project. Beware of misleading labels: often, poop-bags that say "natural" or "recyclable" are not biodegradable.

Additionally, dog feces requires a carbon base to compost effectively. I have found that with most forms of feces, plain sawdust, which can be purchased very cheaply, is an ideal material. This gives structure to the waste, and also adds effective odor control for the compost project. Several brands of compostable cat litter can also be used in lieu of sawdust, although they are likely to be much more expensive.

Begin the Composting Process

Start by layering about an inch of your sawdust or litter on the bottom of the compost bin. Each time you add raw, uncovered waste to the bin, sprinkle another half-inch or inch-thick layer on top of the feces. This neutralizes the odor and begins the process of healthy decomposition. If the waste is in a biodegradable bag, it needs an even thinner layer of the sawdust.

 Aerate, Vent, and Balance

Dog waste that is composting should have very little odor, and if the odor is noticeable from more than three feet away, it is a sign that there is an improper nutrient balance. This is especially likely in the beginning of the process. It can most readily be solved with the addition of small amounts of soil to the mix, by adding more sawdust, or with the addition of earthworms.

When composted dog feces begins to near the top of the bin, add a thicker layer of sawdust and begin the process of aerating the bin. This can be done with a pitchfork in an old-fashioned bin, or according to the manufacturer's instructions if you purchased your own. It is best if the in bin remains aerated year-round at least once per week. Earthworms are also beneficial in enabling this process.

 Use your Compost

After ten to eighteen months have passed since any raw feces was added to a dog-waste composting bin, it is safe to say that no parasites or their eggs are alive in the compost. The contents of your bin should smell like fresh, loamy soil, without any ammonia-like or fecal odor. At this point, the compost is as safe as any garden soil to use on crops of any kind.

If you are not yet comfortable using your new compost, there is nothing wrong with waiting for a few more weeks, months, or even years, and some dog-owners will choose to never use their compost at all. Even without its use in gardening soil, the process of composting dog feces is still a beneficial and worthwhile project.

Why Compost Dog Pos?

Like all forms of animal waste, dog poo conntains large amounts of nutrients, including nitrates. While these nutrients are excellent fertilizer for plants when they are properly rendered and utilized, they wreak havoc on natural ecosystems when they, inevitably, find their way into streams, lakes, and rivers.

Dog feces is responsible for cultural eutrophication, a pollution epidemic caused by excessive nitrate levels, known to cause the total collapse of entire river ecosystems. In fact, most of the major fish die-offs in American rivers have been caused by this phenomenon, and pet waste is believed to be responsible for at least 30% of the pollutant nutrients. Uncomposted dog waste also contains parasites like e. coli, roundworm, and tapeworm, it also presents a human health hazard, especially to children.

Additionally, properly composted dog poop can be a great addition to an ornamental garden, fruit trees, lawns, and even edible crops. It adds a healthy nitrate balance to the soil and restores mechanical integrity, without the use of synthetic materials or petroleum-sourced fertilizers.

Is it Safe to Compost Dog Feces?

Absolutely! Skin contact with uncomposted dog waste should, of course, be avoided, since there are many parasites commonly found in dog feces that has not been composted or treated. However, dog waste that has properly composted for several months will have had all its parasitic content destroyed by natural decomposition. It is as safe to handle as any garden soil if the composting guidelines were correctly followed, and it is also odorless.

Isn't Composted Dog Feces Gross?

That depends on your perspective. While the idea of growing food in poop makes most people squeamish, it is the bold reality that Mother Nature presents us. Even "organic" foods are grown using waste like "chicken litter", a mixture of bone, feather, and chicken feces, and these are used raw and untreated. Perhaps even more disgusting is the foul, chemical fertilizers used on non-organic crops.

All healthy topsoil is the result of something's decomposition: be it autumn leaves, dead grass, or animal waste. All the soil you see, touch, and feel is the result of Mother Nature's own recycling  program, which turns animal corpses and tree stumps into health, lush, loamy, sweet-smelling earth. The process of composting dog poop works in accordance with, rather than against, the laws already set by Nature.

Moreover, our planet does not offer us an "away" option. Even when you toss your dog's feces in the trash or down the drain, it still ultimately ends up in our ground water, rivers, and even oceans. While using its composted form to fertilize your flowers may seem gross on some level, the idea of it being in your drinking water is much more cringe-inducing.

Eco-Friendly Pet Species

Cats and dogs are, by far, the most common companion animal species. Although cats and dogs are affectionate and entertaining, they impose a fairly dramatic impact on our environment. Despite pet guardian's good intentions, conventional carnivorous pets can be ecologically disastrous.

If you're considering getting a companion animal in the near future, consider some of these eco-friendly pets. The diets, housing needs and behaviors of these species make them more ecologically friendly than cats or dogs.

Rabbits

By far the most common eco-friendly pet, rabbits offer all the warm-fuzziness of a cat with a fraction of the ecological impact. While a carnivorous pet's diet depends upon the unsustainable factory farm industry, rabbits are natural vegetarians. The primary staple food in a rabbit's diet is hay, which is an organic by-product of the grain industry. It requires less energy input, less fertilizer and fewer pesticides than any other crop.

Additionally, rabbits will eagerly eat your refuse-- lawn clippings, strawberry tops, corn cobs, melon rinds and all. Read here for more information about eco-friendly pet rabbit care.

Finches

Finches are an excellent choice for the aspiring eco-friendly pet owner. These small birds are not as vocal or affectionate as large birds like macaws and African greys, but they offer some ecological benefits over their psittacine counterparts. Pet finches like the society finch, spice finch or zebra finch breed readily in captivity, and they are never taken from the wild like large parrots. Finches require less food than larger birds and can thrive on an inexpensive, bioregional diet.

Rodents

As natural vegetarians, pet rodents do very well on a low-impact diet. Rats, hamsters, gerbils and mice will eagerly devour rodent-mix pet foods, which have a minimal ecological impact compared to other animals. These eco-friendly pets enjoy playing with all your unneeded waste. Your hamster will gladly "recycle" your cardboard paper towel tubes by using them as tunnels and chew toys. Minimize your pet rodent's ecological impact by using shredded, unwanted paper as a bedding material. Not only will this step keep your pet green, but it will also protect him from the harmful fumes of pine and cedar bedding.

Freshwater Fish

A sustainable freshwater aquarium can be an excellent home for an entire community of eco-friendly pets. Although saltwater tanks are associated with a significant ecological impact, freshwater ornamental fish are surprisingly sustainable. Some species, such as the red-tail shark, now survive as a species only because of captive-breeding efforts for the aquarium industry

Greener Ways to Clean up Dog Poop

Dog poop isn't just gross. It's a major ecological catastrophe. Your furry friend's poop is loaded with nutrients such as nitrate and nitrite, which, although they're a completely normal part of your pet's biology, can wreak havoc on aquatic ecosystems. Nutrients in pet poop are responsible for as much as 30% of cases of cultural eutrophication, a process that causes entire rivers to experience mass die-offs due to algae overgrowth.

As responsible pet owners, we owe it to our dogs, our communities, and our planet to dispose of pet waste in a manner that is ecologically sustainable and minimally destructive to the environment. Here are a few things you can do to sustainably dispose of dog poop.

1. Compost your dog's poop. I'm not off my rocker. I've been composting my pets' poo for the last six years and I've had great luck with the process. Based on the "humanure" system by Joseph Jenkins, my method for composting doggy-doo effectively eliminates all harmful pathogens and nitrates from pet waste. The resulting compost is completely clean and odorless, and perfect for ornamental gardens. 

2. Use biodegradable poop bags. Conventional plastic poop-bags cause ecological problems as significant as the problems associated with doggy-doo itself. Between the petroleum used in the manufacture of the products and the plastic's perennial lifespan in a landfill, ordinary doggy poo-bags are an ecological mess. Fortunately, many companies offer relatively sustainable alternatives to ordinary baggies. A few brands worth trying out include BioBags, PoopBags, and Flushdoggy. These are not only biodegradable, but also fully compostable-- so stick with these, especially if you choose to compost your pup's poo. The best place for sustainable bags to fully biodegrade is your backyard compost heap, not your local landfill.

3. Flush it, don't dump it. If you can't compost your dog's poop, that doesn't mean that it should end up in the landfill (or worse, stay by the side of the sidewalk). Flush your doggy's poo! It's always completely unacceptable to flush cat poo, since it may contain a deadly parasite responsible for the death of thousands of sea mammals. However, Flushdoggy bags can be disposed of in your home's septic system or your city's sewers, which effectively neutralize the pathogens and nutrients in the waste.

Every living thing pollutes. The production of potentially hazardous waste is part of what makes us alive. While pet guardians can do nothing to eliminate a dog's natural ecological paw print, responsible owners can take steps to minimize the impact of pet ownership on the environment. The responsible disposal of pet dogs' feces is critically important for the ongoing health of the planet we share with our furry companions.

Top 4 Eco-Friendly Dog Shampoos

I used to associate dog shampoo with those harsh, chemical odors that dominate vets' offices. To me, "dog shampoo" was nearly synonymous with "gross chemicals." Ordinary dog shampoos are overwhelmingly synthetic-- loaded with sulfates, unnecessary medicines, dyes and artificial fragrances. These are not only unsustainable and bad for the environment, but are also harmful to your pooch's sensitive skin and fur. If you're interested in using cleaner, greener, safer alternatives to conventional dog shampoos, several sustainable choices are available. Here are a few of my personal favorites.

1. Dr. Bronner's Castile Soap

Dr. Bronner's all-purpose castile soap holds a special place in my mind. This fair-trade, all-natural, biodegradable soap can be used for nearly any purpose, from laundry and dishes to shampoo and body wash. Dr. Bronner's soap is as effective for pooches as it is for people. Try using any of the company's liquid castile soaps as dog shampoo-- remembering that the soap is highly concentrated. This green, clean scrub will keep your dog looking and smelling fresh without hurting the environment.

2. Chagrin Valley Dog Shampoo Bars

These natural dog shampoo bars come in cedarwood and lavender (to moisturize a dog's coat and repel biting insects) or honey and oat (to soothe irritated or dry skin). I personally find shampoo bars a little cumbersome to use, but many dogs prefer bars to liquid shampoo, since they can be used a little more directly. Bars, rather than bottles, also help to minimize the use of plastic packaging, and they are cheaper per-use than bottled shampoos.

3. Aubrey Organimals Pet Shampoo for Dogs

Aubrey's pet shampoo contains pennyroyal oil, a powerful and effective flea repellent. I have talked to hundreds of pet owners who attest to pennyroyal's efficacy, which can rival even the most powerful synthetic flea treatments. This luxurious, earth-friendly dog shampoo also contains fragrant herbs, citrus seed, and antioxidant vitamins A, C, and E-- all suspended in an effective, natural cleansing solution made from coconut and corn oils.

4. EcoAnimals Natural Dog Shampoo and Conditioner

This two-in-one sustainable dog shampoo comes in several scents: canine coconut, bow wow bouquet, dew drop morning fresh, forest fresh, honeysuckle hound, and rose petal pooch. Each of these herbal concoctions contains a combination of detangling, conditioning, and soothing oils, along with a plant-derived base that cleanses dirt, oil and bacteria from your pooch's fur and skin. It's perfect for dogs with high-maintenence fur, who may need the rejuvenating and detangling benefits of the product's built-in natural conditioner.

Earth-Friendly Leashes and Dog Collars

We green pet owners don't just have to worry about green ways to groom our dogs and dispose of their poop. The little choices we make, like what kinds of collars and leashes we buy, also affect our dogs' ecological paw-prints. Most collars, leashes and harnesses are made from dirty synthetic materials like nylon and polyester. If you want to buy your pooch a collar and lead that tread more lightly on the planet, here are a few options.

1. Buy used. Used leashes, collars and harnesses are inherently green. In fact, they're the greenest option you can get. Buying a gently used product helps to ensure that already-manufactured items stay out of landfills, and the re-use of goods will help to prevent more energy and material from going into the production of new products. Whenever possible, go green by buying your dog's leashes and collars at the thrift store, rather than the pet store.

2. Look into Wagging Green Eco-Hip products. Wagging Green Eco-Hip collars and leashes contain beautifully colored bamboo webbing with fringe edging. The bamboo material is naturally resistant to bacteria and odors, and dries more quickly than other natural fabrics. The bamboo material is also completely organic-- grown with no pesticides or synthetic fertilizers-- and entirely biodegradable. Choose from a variety of leashes and collars in several complementary-color patterns.

3. Check out Cycle Dog products. Made from reclaimed, recycled inner tubes, Cycle Dog products are hand-crafted in the United States. This hip company offers edgy-looking leads, collars and belts with hippie and punk styles. The recycled inner tube material is water-resistant, resilient and tough-- perfect for rugged outdoor excursions, such as camping, backpacking and hiking.

4. Choose from eco-groovy, handmade dog products at A Bee's Hive. The dog product company A Bee's Hive offers a variety of beautiful, handmade, earth-friendly collars and leashes. Choose from harnesses, leads, and collars made from either handmade nylon products or organic hemp. These fashionable products are decorated by hand and and come in plain, striped, spots, and dozens of chic artistic patterns.

5. Look at BMB Pet's sustainable dog collars and leashes. BMB Pet products, available at Petsmart, are stunningly fashionable and durable. Made from organic hemp with a natural cork overlay, these surpass most other natural products in durability and resilience. The products are dyed in attractive pattern-- pure vintage, brown flowers, pink flowers, or blue-and-yellow flowers-- using sustainable colors.

Your dog's leashes and collars don't have to come at the expense of the environment. By making ecologically conscientious choices, you help to keep the planet clean for ourselves, our pets, and all the other creatures who share our planet.

Top 5 Vegetarian Dog Foods

There's no question that a vegetarian diet treads lightly on the Earth, reduces carbon emissions, and protects the welfare of animals. While most people will at least tolerate vegetarianism for humans, they still bristle when they think of vegetarian dog food. We regard dogs as fierce carnivores, who need massive amounts of meat to survive and to thrive. Depriving a dog of meat may seem like a travesty and an insult-- an attempt to un-dog the dog. What are all those crazy hippies going to do next-- demand that cats start recycling?

Dogs can actually be quite healthy on a vegetarian diet. Dogs-- like humans, and unlike cats-- are omnivores and can derive full nutritional benefit from either plants or meat. But you don't have to make your dog fully veggie-powered to lighten his ecological load. Just a few vegetarian meals a day can drastically reduce his ecological impact (while improving his health). Here are some of the best vegetarian dog foods to consider, as either supplements or as a core component of your pooch's diet.

Natural Balance Vegetarian Formula (Dry)

This organic, all-natural dry food contains brown rice, oatmeal, green peas and potatoes-- a combination of ingredients designed to provide the perfect balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The Natural Balance formula is vegan and has added nutrients to meet a dog's specific nutritional needs.

Natural Balance Vegetarian Formula (Canned)
If your dog is accustomed to eating meat, he's more likely to go for canned vegetarian foods than dry formulas. With brown rice, barley, canola oil, potato, tomato, and added vitamins and minerals, this human-grade pet food can give your dog all the vegetarian nutrition he needs without the ecological or ethical impact of meat.

Natural Life Vegetarian Dog Food

This formula is marginally cheaper than most other vegetarian dog foods. A dry, natural formula, Natural Life is fortified to provide every vitamin, mineral and macronutrient your dog needs. However, some dogs seem to be uninterested in the taste of this meatless kibble.

Lee's Avoderm Vegetarian Dog Food

Avoderm vegetarian dog food contains a combination of gourmet plant-based ingredients, including natural Hass avocado. It's designed to fill the complete spectrum of canine nutritional needs. The company describes this eco-friendly pet food as "ideal" for dogs with sensitivities to other protein sources, since the product is hypoallergenic.

Pet Guard Organic Vegan Entree

Perhaps the finest in organic canine cuisine, Pet Guard's vegan canned formula contains human-grade ingredients that can ethically satisfy the palatte of even the pickiest pooches. Pea protein, barley, quinoa, oats, brown rice and antioxidants comprise this advanced and delicious canned food. It smells so appetizing that even you might be tempted to try it!

If you're interested in feeding your dog a vegetarian or primarily vegetarian diet, get in touch with his veterinarian for safety and nutrition guidelines. Always defer to expert judgment when making a major change in your pet's diet.

Green Ways to Dispose of Dog Hair

Every animal in the world pollutes to some degree, and our dogs are no exception. If you're an eco-savvy dog guardian, you've likely already considered the ecological problems associated with your dog's diet, supplies and excrement. But few pet owners have considered the ecological burden associated with a dog's shedded fur. Fortunately, dog fur can be disposed of in a manner that actually benefits the ecological health of our planet.

After you've groomed your dog, there are several choices you can make to safely eliminate Here are a few tips for dealing with pet hair sustainably.

1. Compost it. Dog hair is a beneficial additive to compost. Although it takes a while to fully decompose, partially-decomposed dog hair helps to add structure and stability to soil. This is especially important if your local garden soil is sandy and needs further physical integrity. Simply blend dog hair in with your ordinary compost.

2. Put it in your house plants. If you don't compost, you can still utilize dog hair fur as an additive in soil. Mix your dog's shedded fur into potting soil and add it to your favorite house plants. It can help to refresh the stability and nutrient -holding capacity of your house plants' soil.

3. Use it to sprout plants. Even before composting, dog fur is a good substrate for germinating seeds. When you start your seeds indoors for flowers or garden vegetables, plac e them in slightly moistened dog fur until they sprout. After they become more established, transfer them to potting soil or another more stable substrate.

4. Make it into a sweater. Don't worry; you're not Cruella DeVille if you end up wearing your dog's fur. Sweaters are a great way to sustainably utilize a dog's fur. It not only salvages the by-products of grooming; it also saves money and resources by minimizing your use of conventional wool. Check out "Knitting with Dog Hair," published by St. Martin's Griffin, for more information about this increasingly popular, green practice.

5. Give it to the birds. Birds are naturally inclined to use fur in the construction of their nests. It not only provides physical structure, but also helps to insulate the nest and keep the growing chicks warm. Groom your dog outside and let the wind catch his fur. It will be out of the landfills, but it won't become litter. Instead, it will actually support the health of your local urban ecosystem.

Top 5 Sustainable Beds for Dogs

Sustainable bedding has become an increasingly popular component of the green living movement. As consumers gain awareness of the ecological and health consequences of "chemical" mattresses, sheets and pillows, more natural alternatives become increasingly available. But green bedding isn't just for humans. Several companies offer sustainable organic beds for dogs. Here are a few of the best earth-friendly dog beds on the market.

1. West Paw Design Organic Bumper Bed
The organic Bumper Bed by West Paw Design has that cozy, nest-like feeling that dogs adore. The bed itself contains IntelliLoft, a luxurious, cushiony material made from 100% recycled plastic bottles. The organic Bumper Bed's cover is made entirely from organic cotton with renewable dyes. The cover can be removed and machine-washed with little hassle, making it one of the easiest and most convenient natural dog beds to use.

2. Dog Gone Smart Dog Beds 
The Dog Gone Smart bed is the only 100% biodegradable dog bed currently available on the American market. It's made entirely from a blend of organic cotton and organic bamboo fabric with renewable vegetable dyes, filled with kapok-- a renewable, silky bedding material made from the silk-cotton tree. When your pooch is done with this sustainable bed, it can return to the earth-- composting naturally to replenish soil.

3. Ruff Wear Highlands Bed 
If you're an outdoorsy type and enjoy taking your dog hiking, camping and backpacking, check out the Ruff Wear Highlands sustainable dog bed. At just 14 ounces, and easily compressed into a carryable volume, this bed contains Thermore insulation made from 50% material. The shell is made from 40% recycled PET and helps to wick away moisture and debris. It's ideal for the rugged outdoor pet.

4. Bowser's Natural Hemp Oval Bed

Hemp fabric is one of the most sustainable materials that can be used to make dog beds. Bowswer's Natural Hemp beds have a thick, linen-like exterior made from organic hemp, and the bed's "Super-Loft" filling material is made entirely from recycled plastic. This nest-like oval bed's neutral colores are elegant and earthy, and communicate a reserved message of sustainability and respect for the natural world.

5. Harry Barker Hemp Bedrolls

In hip striped patterns, Harry Barker hemp bedrolls look stylish and chic. Made from 100% organic hemp canvas and azo-free dyes with recycled fiberfill padding, these beds are as sustainable as they are attractive. Harry Barker bedrolls are compact and come with a strap for easy folding. Since they're odor-resistant, bacteria-resistant, moisture-resistant, and machine-washable, you'll never have to worry about these bedrolls getting icky.

Sustainable dog beds are one small, simple step you can take toward protecting our planet and the health of your dog. Visit your locally owned pet supply store for help finding these and other green bedding options for your pet. 

Top 5 Hemp Products for your Dog

Hemp is one of the hottest buzz-words among environmentalists. This hardy miracle-crop grows rapidly and provides dozens of uses for environmental and industrial purposes. In countries that allow the cultivation of industrial hemp, the crop is used to restore deforested land and to replenish nutrients in soil. Its uses aren't limited to human beings, though. Hemp materials can be used to make a variety of useful products for dogs and other pets. Here are some hemp products to look for when shopping for sustainable goodies for your pooch.

Collars

Hemp collars are stylish and come in dozens of styles. Many websites sell classic handmade hemp collars, which are hand-woven from hemp string and have a hip, earthy look similar to hemp jewelryfor humans. Other hemp collars, such as those made by The Good Dog, simply utilize hemp as the base material for making fabrics like canvas and corduroy. These tend to be sturdier and more effective than handmade hemp collars made from hemp rope.

Leashes 
Leashes made from hemp material are great for the environment and tend to look stylish. Like hemp collars, hemp leashes can be found in a rustic handmade form, although those items are not particularly durable or long-lasting. Several companies make hemp leashes in multiple colors, fabric types and styles, and these are widely available at both pet-supply stores and green-living stores.

Dog Toys 
Hemp is quickly becoming a popular material for dog toys. Hemp rope-toys made for tugging and wrestling with your pooch are durable and can provide a great bonding experience between you and your pet. Some companies and individual artisans also offer "stuffed animal"-type dog toys, which many pets enjoy chewing, carrying and burying. Look for these at your local pet supply store or on handmade-produce websites such as Etsy.com.

Sweaters

Due to its sustainability, comfort and versatility, hemp is now widely used in many clothing items for humans. Hemp sweaters, jackets and T-shirts are great ways to stay warm in the winter regardless of your species. For small or hairless dog breeds, which may need extra warmth and protection in the winter, hemp sweaters can offer a stylish solution. Hemp sweaters for dogs are available in both natural-hemp colors and in bright, fashionable hues.

Fortified Foods and Supplements 
Hemp seeds are an excellent source of essential fatty acids, fiber, and protein, and human health-nuts like me swear by them as superfoods. Dogs are natural omnivores and benefit from the inclusion of healthy vegetarian foods in their diets. Hemp provides many of the nutrients that dogs need while adding diversity to the standard grain-and-meat diet that domesticated dogs typically consume. Look for hemp dog foods at your pet supply store or doggy bakery.

The environmental benefits of hemp don't just apply to products for people. Your pet can benefit from the inclusion of hemp products in all areas of his life, from his diet to his recreation. These increasingly popular products are as good for your pet as they are for the planet we share.

Best Natural and Organic Dog Foods

Organic dog foods are made with naturally sourced ingredients with minimal ecological consequence. These products are arguably healthier for your dog, since they provide a wider range of nutrients similar to those your pet would receive in the wild-- but without the risk associated with raw feeding or the time-investment associated with DIY dog food. Dog owners who are concerned about their dogs' health and the environmental impact of the pet food industry should consider the best options in organic dog food.

Look for these healthy, holistic, environmentally friendly dog foods at your local pet store.

Natural Balance

These all-natural formulas are among the most affordable options in organic and natural dog foods. Designed by esteemed veterinarian Dick van Patten, Natural Balance dog foods include "ultra premium" formulas to meet a dog's nutritional needs during each stage of life. The company offers fully organic products as well as products made with all-natural but not organic ingredients.

Merrick 
Specializing in "homemade" organic and natural dog foods, the Texas-based manufacturer Merrick offers several nutritious treats, canned entrees, and grain-free dry foods. The ingredients in Merrick products are U.S.-sourced, so they have a low ecological footprint and help to support the American economy.

Solid Gold

One of the first companies to use natural and organic dog food ingredients, Solid Gold boasts an impressive history as a trailblazing organization that helped to popularize greener pet foods. All products by Solid Gold are free of preservatives and contain only naturally sourced ingredients similar to a pet's natural diet. Their canned foods are so minimally processed and "clean" that they closely resemble human food-- a real plus for pet-parents who only want the best for their pooches.

Halo

Famed for their rich, all-natural "Spot's Stew," Halo offers the some of the best products in organic dog food. For more than 25 years, Halo has provided cutting-edge holistic nutrition for dogs of all life-stages. Their dog foods contain no only fresh, premium cuts of chicken, fish and beef, with no by-products, fillers or substitutes. Halo also donates massive amounts of their organic dog foods to homeless and abused animals, so they're a favorite choice among those who support animal welfare on a broad scale.

Our dogs deserve the best nutrition, and the world that we share with them deserves to be treated right. Organic and natural dog foods can help to reduce your pet's impact on the planet while also granting him the nutrition, taste and wellness that he deserves. Check your local pet store for the best organic dog foods on the market.

Choosing a Greener Dog Breed

We rarely consider the possibility of eco-friendly dog breeds, because few of us really stop to consider the ecological impacts of our pets. A dog's ecological paw-print, which stems from factors such as his food, waste, and water requirements, can actually vary tremendously depending on his breed, body type, and fur. If you're looking for an eco-friendly dog, it's important to consider whether or not your ideal breed treads lightly on the planet. Here are some factors to consider when quantifying a breed's ecological impact.

How much does this breed eat?

A dog's diet comprises the majority of his impact on the planet. Dog foods are generally made using meat as a primary ingredient-- and meat itself spells disaster for our planet. The beef, chicken and pork industries are responsible for serious problems including deforestation, greenhouse gases, water pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. The more meat your pet eats, the worse his impact on the planet.

For this reason, those large, lovable dog breeds are-- unfortunately-- among the biggest contributors to pet-based ecological problems. Saint Bernards, mastiffs, standard poodles, Irish wolfhounds, and other large dogs take a serious toll on the environment, while smaller breeds like chihuahuas, pugs, silky terriers, and westies are less problematic. The less food a dog needs, the lighter his ecological load will be.

How much poop will your dog make?

Pet poop is a serious problem for our environment. When your dog poops outside, the nitrates in his feces will run into streams and rivers, where they contribute to cultural eutrophication-- an overload of algae that can kill an entire river. This is a problem even if you dispose of the poop in your trash, since it all eventually ends up downstream.

The solution? If a healthier environment is your aim, pick a pooch who doesn't poo too much. Smaller breeds win again here, with terriers and toy breeds tending to produce far less waste and larger breeds tending to poop more. Less food and less poop automatically lead to a cleaner planet for us all.

How much grooming does your dog need?

Grooming comes with its own ecological burdens. A dog who needs to be bathed frequently will have much higher water consumption than a slick-coated pup who only needs a bath once in a while. The ecological impacts of dog shampoo, grooming supplies and water-heating should also be considered. For this reason, dogs with high-maintenance coats are problematic for the planet.

Eco-aware pet guardians might consider eschewing breeds with high-need coats, such as keeshonds, samoyeds, bichon frises, and old English sheepdogs. Breeds with very low-maintenance coats may be a better option, such as boxers, whippets, beagles and harriers.

Overall, the smallest, lowest-maintenance dog breeds are associated with the lowest impact on the environment, and pet owners who want to adopt an eco-friendly pet should consider them as a first-choice option. However, there will always be times when a not-so-eco-groovy pet will win your heart, and it's never wrong to adopt, raise, and love an animal in need. Regardless of the kind of dog you take in, your choices can help to keep its ecological impact as low as possible. 

Best Green Flea Control for Dogs

No dog-guardian likes the idea of smothering a beloved pet in harsh chemicals. However, we often feel forced to resort to the strong medicines used in conventional flea treatments. While it is certainly true that prescription flea treatments tend to be more effective than naturopathic products, there are plenty of green, nontoxic ways to repel and kill fleas. Here are some of the best green flea treatments for dogs.

Pennyroyal Oil

This is by far the most effective natural flea treatment available for dogs and cats. Pennyroyal, a member of the mint family, produces volatile compounds that work wonders to repel fleas, ticks, and other biting insects. Although considerably greener and less toxic than conventional flea treatments, pennyroyal oil is not safe for pets or people who are pregnant or have liver disease. Don't handle or use pennyroyal oil if either situation applies to you or your dog.

Other Fragrant Oils

Although pennyroyal is the most lauded and apparently effective green flea treatment for dogs, other highly fragrant oils can also be effective. I have personally had success using lavender, sandalwood and tea tree oils to repel fleas from my pets. I recommend using essential oils as a spot-treatment on the animal's neck or between the shoulder blades. The smell will send fleas running.

Garlic

Oral garlic tablets, sometimes combined with other ingredients such as brewer's yeast, have a reputation for repelling fleas. After just a few days of taking garlic capsules, dogs will begin noticeably smelling like the plant-- which will, according to many owners, make him taste bad to fleas. My vet told me that large amounts of garlic can cause anemia in dogs, though, so check with your vet to make sure you're using the right dose.

Borax

A nontoxic compound used frequently as a cleaning agent, borax has the power to kill fleas almost instantly with no harm to your pet. I once eliminated a flea infestation by sprinkling this on my carpets, leaving it overnight, and then vacuuming it up the next morning. You can also use borax in lieu of shampoo to bathe your dog. It's nontoxic, green, and highly effective in killing fleas.
For more help finding holistic, nontoxic, and natural solutions to flea control, get in touch with your veterinarian. 

Vegetarian Diets Can Be Healthy for Dogs

Most dog owners wouldn't even consider switching their pets to a vegetarian diet. After all, dogs are reputed to be carnivores, and are naturally inclined to use those sharp teeth for tearing meat and gnawing bones-- not de-stemming tomatoes and plucking berries off vines.

However, a balanced, well-planned vegetarian diet is actually a safe and healthy option for dogs.
Like humans-- and unlike cats-- dogs are natural omnivores. Because dogs and wolves have adapted to survive when meat is scarce or when injuries make hunting impossible, their bodies are able to completely digest plant matter and derive nutrition from it. Although they clearly prefer meat, wolves and all their descendants can survive indefinitely on a plant-based diet.

This means that vegetarian dog-owners can safely switch a dog from a conventional diet to a vegetarian one, without it significantly harming the dog's health. The ASPCA notes that a homemade diet comprised of only vegetables would be insufficient for a dog's nutritional needs, but vegetarian diets containing milk, egg, soy, vitamins, and grain can be completely adequate.

If you're hoping to switch your dog to a meatless diet, talk to your vet first to make sure your dog's individual needs don't necessitate the inclusion of meat. Ask for a recommendation for prepared vegetarian dog foods. Commercially available vegetarian dog foods are generally held to the same standards as others, meaning that the manufacturers have likely completed and AAFCO feeding trial to determine that dogs can thrive indefinitely on the diet. Check the label to ensure that your dog's food has been tested and approved by AAFCO.

AAFCO's feeding standards list the minimum and maximum ratios of key macronutrients and micronutrients for both adult dogs and those who are growing, pregnant, or nursing. A commercial vegetarian dog food should meet all the same nutritional criteria as a meat-based formula, but these key nutrients will come from plant-based sources such as peas, nuts, grains, beans, and vegetables, and from non-meat animal products such as egg and milk. If you have any question about whether or not your dog's food meets these criteria, give the manufacturer a call or look them up on the web. Most companies are forthcoming with AAFCO trial results and other information.

There's no harm in feeding your dog a vegetarian diet. It is a healthy, viable option for the vast majority of dogs. Of course, an omnivorous or carnivorous diet for dogs is also completely acceptable. Vegetarian dog foods can be expensive, and not necessarily within the budget of all dog owners. Other dog owners feed their dogs a meat-based diet because their dog's clear preference for meat. Even in these cases, occasional supplementation with vegetarian dog foods and veggie-based treats might be an acceptable option. A dog's natural adaptability makes him a good candidate for almost any balanced diet. 

Phyronutrient Benefits for Dogs

When we think of dogs in the wild, we don't imagine them nibbling berries off vines or taking bites out of apples. We envision vicious carnivores, ripping flesh off their prey. This idea-- of the dog as a ferocious predator that needs meat for its very survival-- is actually inaccurate. Dogs, like humans, are omnivores. While clearly preferring meat, a dog can actually survive indefinitely on a diet containing only plant-based nutrition. Just like their human companions, dogs tend to not get enough of the plant-based nutrients, or phytonutrients, that they need to truly thrive.

Phytonutrients are important for the well-being of your furry friend. Here are some of the ways that plant-based nutrition benefits your pooch.

Vitamin Source
Phytonutrients are often excellent sources of vitamins that may be lacking in your pet's diet. For example, a class of phytonutrients known as carotenoids act as pro-vitamins. When a dog digests them, his body converts the carotenoids into a usable form of vitamin A. Carotenoids are most notably found in red, yellow, and orange vegetables, such as carrots, melon, tomato, and squash.

Antioxidant Activity
In general, phytonutrients are powerful antioxidants. They help to defend the body against damage from free radicals, which are highly reactive oxygen molecules that can damage cellular health, leading to serious diseases. A diet rich in phytonutrients can help to keep your pooch young and healthy on a microscopic level, which is important to the well-being of his entire body.

Cancer Prevention
For omnivorous animals, science has established that diets including copious amounts of phytonutrients can help to prevent the growth of cancerous cells. The American Cancer Society notes that human and animal tests have found that a diet rich in phytonutrients can prevent cancer and help the body to fight against newly formed cancer cells. By including plenty of veggies in your dog's diet, you might help to minimize his long-term risk of cancer.

Improved Immunity
As a dog ages, his immune system declines tremendously, putting him at a greater risk of developing infectious disease. Phytonutrients can help to keep your dog's immune system strong, especially during his twilight years. According to a study published in The Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, dogs who consume carotenoids have better immunity in old age than their same-age counterparts who don't receive phytonutrients in their diets. The inclusion of plant-based nutrition can keep your dog disease-free even as his natural immunity declines.

Warning
Although the vast majority of plant-based foods are safe and healthy for dogs, some foods that are safe for human beings pose a threat to the health of our canine friends. Grapes and raisins are both unsafe for dogs and can cause serious health problems. Compounds in onions and garlic can destroy a dog's red blood cells. The ASPCA also warns owners not to feed their dogs avocado, macadamia nuts, or any plant containing caffeine.

It's perfectly safe and healthy to give your dog vegetables as treats, according to the ASPCA, but be sure that his diet consists primarily of an AAFCO-tested processed dog food. These, which can and do include plant-based foods, are guaranteed to provide suitable amounts of all nutrients necessary for a dog's health and vitality. Before making any radical changes to your dog's diet, schedule an appointment with his veterinarian to discuss the benefits and risks of a dietary adjustment. 

Going Green with your New Puppy

As an avid pet enthusiast, nothing gives me more joy than bringing home a newly adopted animal. For weeks before bringing home a new pet, I've always collected all the goodies my pet will need for a long, happy, and healthy life. As a crunchy pet-parent, I strongly value ecological sustainability and holistic living, so my pre-adoption pet supplies are always as earth-friendly as possible. If you're a new or expectant puppy-parent, you're likely excited about raising your pet to be green and healthy. Here are some of the ways you can go green with your new pup.

1. Pick a green breed. The larger and more high-maintenance your pet is, the bigger his ecological paw-print will be, so it's a good idea to select a puppy who will have a relatively low impact on the environment. Small breeds consume less food, so the impact of their diet is smaller. Choose a dog breed that requires little grooming to minimize his water needs. If you end up adopting a pet with a bigger ecological impact, don't sweat it-- even high-need pups need and deserve responsible owners.

2. Choose hemp. Hemp fabric is a durable, sustainable fabric ideal for all your pet-related needs. Hemp leashes, collars, beds, and sweaters for dogs are much greener than their cotton-based and synthetic counterparts. Because hemp grows quickly, requires little water, and helps to replenish nutrients in soil, it is ideal for all your puppy-related fabric needs.

3. Clean poop responsibly. Puppy poo is full of nitrates and pathogenic bacteria. When rain water sweeps these into streams and rivers, it can lead to cultural eutrophication-- a process that leads to the mass die-off of plant and animal life. Clean your puppy's poop up using biodegradable bags rather than ordinary plastic. You and your new pup can earn green bonus points by composting your dog's poo.

4. Green your pup's diet. Organic and natural puppy foods are much more common and readily available today than they were a few short years ago. Choose a life-stage appropriate food made from minimally processed, organic ingredients to reduce the ecological impact of his diet. Since puppies are natural omnivores, they thrive on a diet containing plant matter. Because plant agriculture is greener than animal agriculture, consider incorporating vegetarian dog foods into your puppy's diet. The ASPCA confirms that veggie diets for dogs can be perfectly safe and healthy.

5. Groom responsibly. Pet shampoos and flea repellents often contain very harsh ingredients from unsustainable sources. Choose green pet shampoo for your new pup made from natural and organic sources, and ask local groomers about green grooming options. Also look for a wide variety of herbal flea repellents, such as citronella and pennyroyal, to keep the itchies away without poisoning your pup or his planet.

A bond with a new puppy can serve as an important reminder that we share our planet with many creatures far more vulnerable, and more innocent, than ourselves. By helping your new pet to have a cleaner, more sustainable lifestyle, you help to protect the world we all share. Responsible choices in pet care are among the many steps we all need to take to preserve the health of our planet. 

Composting Tips for Dog Owners

For dog owners, composting can be a bit more complicated than average. Many of the informal "rules" about composting seem to prohibit most of the types of waste associated with pet ownership. But, as I learned over the course of a year of life in an ecovillage--a sustainable, intentional community--many green dog owners do use the waste associated with pets to help build rich, loamy soil. Here are some of the most valuable compost tips for dog lovers.

Dealing with Dog Food

Leftover dog food doesn't fit the typical standard for what belongs in a compost heap. In general, composters are advised to eschew products containing fat, oil, or meat--all of which are found in standard dog foods. Meaty products like dog food tend to attract unwanted visitors like flies and scavengers. However, small amounts of dog food, especially brands with a high grain content, can be an appropriate addition to an otherwise stable compost pile.

I was surprised when my friend composted several cups of stale dog food in a communal bin, but it composted visibly over the course of just a few days, and didn't attract any pests. Like other high-protein compost, it likely enriched the soil with its strong nitrate content. However, I would avoid composting wet dog foods, since those tend to have a much stronger odor and act as an easy breeding ground for flies.

Yes, You Can Compost Dog Poop!

The community I lived in used a specialized system to compost human waste. As yucky as it sounds, the system was an effective, safe, sustainable method for disposing of human waste. It was based on the "Humanure" system pioneered by Joseph Jenkins, which was proven to eliminate all parasites and pathogens from human waste. Given its success in safely composting human poo, our community decided to apply the same principles to dealing with pet waste--with great success.

I spent many years composting my cats' poop using the method, and I strongly recommend the use of the same technique for dealing with dog waste. While dog poop does not belong in an ordinary compost pile, there are effective systems that can be used to safely dispose of almost any kind of waste. You'll need a special compost bin, a carbon base like sawdust, and ten to eighteen months before you intend to use the compost. 

Composting Pet Fur

Fur can be your pet's most valuable contribution to your compost pile. Those clumps of dog fur that you pulled off the brush may seem like trash, but they're actually extremely useful. Pet fur isn't high in nutrients, but it is a rich method for helping give compost-soil structural integrity. Composted dog fur helps to give strength and structure to the soil you use in your garden, and, for this reason, it's a good idea to include it just as you would include apple cores or banana peels.

While many of the types of waste associated with dog ownership aren't products that one would typically use in compost, dog waste of every kind can be effectively composted. By taking simple steps to responsibly dispose of your dog's waste, you can improve the integrity of your garden while safely addressing your pet's waste. 

How to Reuse Dog Bones

My two border collies are crazy about marrow bones. They're some of the only ways that I can keep my pets' sharp, high-focus minds occupied. The only problem was that, once they had chewed any meat or marrow off the bones, my pups would get bored and the bones would end up either in the trash can, or collecting dust somewhere in my house, unwanted. Luckily, I found several simple ways to reuse old dog bones to get the most possible use out of them.

One option is to fill an old bone with peanut butter. This is our favorite method for reusing dog bones, and my dog's favorite, too! We just get some cheap peanut butter in a bulk-size jar and fill the old bones with them, making sure to get it into all the little nooks and crannies. This will keep my dog occupied for a while, but sometimes she gets the peanut butter out a little too quickly, so the entertainment doesn't last long. Another issue is that peanut butter is very high in fat and calories and, while appropriate as a treat, it's not a good idea to give large amounts of it to dogs all the time.

Another good filler for an old dog bone is canned pumpkin. Pumpkin is great for pets' digestion; I have used it frequently to treat constipation and diarrhea in my little furry friends. Buy a can of pumpkin (or several, if you want to get them for a low cost after Thanksgiving!) and fill your dogs' old bones with them. You can even combine it with the peanut butter for something more nutritionally complete!

Other soft fruits are also good to put into used-up dog bones. Banana is a favorite of my dog's, although she doesn't like it as much as pumpkin and peanut butter. It's a great use for those overripe bananas that you can get for half-price at the grocery store, or for the bananas that you didn't use quickly enough before they got bruised or browned. Combine the bananas with peanut butter for an "Elvis" bone that your pooch will love!

The only downside to filling your pup's used dog bones with peanut butter or fruit, is that they can get very messy and may leave stains on your carpet or furniture. There's a solution, though-and it also makes the bones last a lot longer! Pop a newly filled dog bone into the freezer overnight and the fruit and peanut butter will harden, so it's less likely to spill out of the bone while your dog chews. A bonus point comes from the fact that freezing will also make the filling material last a lot longer, so your dog will get more use and entertainment out of it.

Don't toss those old bones. With just a tiny bit of effort, you can turn your pets' used treats into something enjoyable and nutritionally valuable, and you can save money by refilling the old bones rather than immediately replacing them. Once they are completely used up, you can take them to the woods for wild critters to snack on, or just toss them in the trash (not the compost, though). You'll get much more use out of bones by refilling them simply and affordably.

Garlic for Heartworm Prevention

I'm both an animal lover and an advocate for green living, so, when it was time to pick out a heartworm preventative for my dogs, I felt like I was caught between a rock and a hard place. I didn't like the idea of feeding my dogs a pesticide every month, but I live in an area where the risk of heartworms is extremely high, and I didn't want to chance my precious pets catching such a serious condition. When I asked other pet owners for suggestions, many of them advised me to give my dogs garlic to prevent heartworms, but there are several reasons that pet-parents should avoid this popular natural remedy.

Garlic as a heartworm prevention would, in theory, prevent the parasites from infecting dogs by deterring mosquitoes. Advocates for "natural" heartworm prevention claim that garlic makes dogs' blood taste or smell unappealing to mosquitoes, which spread heartworms to dogs through their bites. In theory, a garlicky-smelling dog would have fewer mosquito bites and would therefore be at a lower risk of catching the parasites.

Unfortunately, there's no evidence that this method actually works. Garlic isn't an effective mosquito repellent. If it were, mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria wouldn't infect humans in areas where garlic is used heavily in food, such as India. We'd be able to hike without fear of mosquito bites by simply indulging in garlic bread before heading out. While there's a chance that massive amounts of garlic might affect the scent of a person or dog enough to repel mosquitoes, it certainly isn't a reliable technique.

There's another catch, too. To be effective, even theoretically, a dog would have to consume massive amounts of garlic on a daily basis, which would have very severe consequences for the dog. The ASPCA warns that garlic (as well as its relatives, like onion and leek) is potently toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Dogs who have eaten garlic might have symptoms like vomiting, weakness, panting, and a rapid heart rates. Over time, even doses of garlic too low to acutely poison the dog would break down the pooch's red blood cells, leading to a potentially fatal case of anemia. This is just one example of how often a natural remedy can be far less safe than its conventional counterpart.

The bottom line is that, while we green pet owners would love to be able to protect our precious pups without resorting to conventional heartworm prevention, this is one case where I'm willing to compromise "natural" for "safe" and opt for vet-approved treatments over natural remedies. All heartworm prevention medicines available through your vet have been thoroughly studied and found to be both safe and effective for preventing heartworms. If you have concerns about heartworm prevention, don't hesitate to talk to your vet for advice and reassurance.